Ausbildung in Germany
Your comprehensive guide to finding and securing vocational training in Germany
What is an Ausbildung?
An Ausbildung is a dual vocational training system unique to Germany that combines practical on-the-job training with theoretical classroom education. It's one of the most respected pathways to a professional career in Germany.
During an Ausbildung, you'll spend 3-4 days per week working at a company and 1-2 days attending a vocational school (Berufsschule). You'll earn a salary while learning, and upon completion, you'll receive a nationally recognized qualification.
How to Find an Ausbildung
1. Research
Explore available programs
Browse official databases like the Federal Employment Agency (Bundesagentur für Arbeit) to find Ausbildung positions that match your interests.
2. Prepare Documents
Get your application ready
Prepare your CV (Lebenslauf), cover letter (Anschreiben), school certificates, and any relevant certificates or work experience.
3. Apply
Submit applications
Apply to multiple companies early (ideally 1 year before start date). Tailor each application to the specific company and position.
4. Interview
Ace the interview
Prepare for interviews and assessment centers. Show enthusiasm for the profession and demonstrate your willingness to learn.
Top Job Portals for Ausbildung
Ausbildung.de
One of Germany's largest Ausbildung portals with thousands of listings and helpful career advice.
Arbeitsagentur.de
Official Federal Employment Agency database with verified Ausbildung positions across all sectors.
IHK Lehrstellenbörse
Chamber of Industry and Commerce job board with positions from certified companies.
Azubiyo
Platform with matching algorithm to help you find positions that fit your skills and interests.
StepStone & Indeed
General job portals that also feature numerous Ausbildung positions from companies across Germany.
Requirements & Qualifications
Educational Background
- ✓ Hauptschulabschluss, Realschulabschluss, or Abitur
- ✓ Good grades in relevant subjects
- ✓ Some positions accept international equivalents
Language Skills
- ✓ German language level B1-B2 minimum
- ✓ Higher levels preferred for customer-facing roles
- ✓ English skills are a plus in many fields
Personal Qualities
- ✓ Motivation and eagerness to learn
- ✓ Reliability and punctuality
- ✓ Team spirit and communication skills
Frequently Asked Questions
It's best to start your application process about one year before you want to begin your Ausbildung. Most programs start in August or September, so applications should be submitted between July and November of the previous year. However, some positions are available throughout the year, especially in healthcare and hospitality sectors.
Yes! International students can apply for an Ausbildung in Germany. You'll need a residence permit for vocational training, sufficient German language skills (usually B2 level), and your educational certificates recognized by German authorities. EU citizens have it easier as they don't need a visa. Non-EU citizens should check with the German embassy in their country.
Salary varies depending on the profession and company, but generally ranges from €600 to €1,400 per month in the first year, increasing each year. Since 2020, there's a minimum wage for Ausbildung starting at €649 in the first year (as of 2024). Some sectors like banking, insurance, or large industrial companies typically pay more than others.
Popular fields include: Healthcare (nurses, medical assistants), Technology (IT specialists, mechatronics), Business (office management, banking, retail), Hospitality (hotel management, cooking), Crafts (carpentry, electrician, plumbing), and Automotive (car mechatronics). The best choice depends on your interests, skills, and career goals.
After successfully completing your Ausbildung and passing the final examination, you receive a nationally recognized certificate as a skilled worker (Facharbeiter/in). Many companies offer permanent positions to their trainees. You can also pursue further education (Meister, Techniker, Fachwirt) or even study at a university in some cases. The Ausbildung certificate opens doors to career advancement and provides excellent job security.